File Manager

cPanel File Manager gives you useful options to quickly manage your files within the cPanel interface. It’s easy to use and it removes the hassles of using FTP. You can create, upload, modify or remove files from this interface. It also gives the feature of moving files to Trash before permanently deleting them, from which it can be recovered later.

To open the file manager, click on File Manager in the Files section.

It will open a new tab and once you are in File Manager, you will see a Dashboard like this.

cPanel File Manager gives you a lot of flexibility for Navigating within your files.

You can use the file manager for the following tasks.

Searching for a File

To search for a file, use the search bar on top of the File Manager Dashboard. You can search within all your files, public_html or current directory, then write the file name in next input box and click go to search for a file.

Note − public_html is a folder in cPanel, all the files which are accessible from the frontend of your website are stored in this directory. Index.html or index.php found in this folder loads first, when somebody accesses your website from frontend by your URL.

File Manager Settings

To access cPanel File Manager Preferences, click setting buttons from the top of the Dashboard. You will see a prompt as shown below.

• By default, cPanel File manager opens the Home Directory of your account, when opening the cPanel. But, we can override this by choosing it with Web Root, which is public_html folder of Public FTP root or with a Document root of your domain or any subdomain you create.

• In Linux, hidden files have a single Dot (.) in front of them. The default cPanel File Manager does not display them, but you can choose to show hidden files by enabling the Show Hidden Files (dotfiles) option.

• When we open a text file, which may be HTML, PHP or Plain Text file, cPanel opens a dialogue to check the character encoding of the file, to ensure maximum compatibility, when editing the file. You can disable this feature by selecting – Disable Character Encoding Verification Dialogs.

Working with File Manager

Creating a File

To create a new File, navigate to the directory, where the file needs to be created and then click New File from the Dashboard. A prompt opens and asks you the file name. Enter it accordingly with the extension of file and Path, where the file will be created. Finally, click Create New File and a new file will be created.

Creating a Folder

To create a new Folder or Directory, navigate to the directory in which you want to create the folder. Click on New Folder from the Dashboard. A Prompt will be opened to ask you name of your New Folder. Enter your desired Folder name and click 'Create New Folder'. Your new folder will be created.

Copying

You can copy a single file or folder or even multiple files or folders. To copy a single file or folder select what you want to copy with a single mouse click over it and click 'Copy'. You will be asked the file path where you wish to copy the file or folder to, enter the Path accordingly and click Copy File(s).

To copy multiple files or folders, single click on the desired files or folders by holding down the Ctrl key to select multiple files or folder and then click on copy. Enter the desired location and Click to Copy File(s) button to copy multiple files.

Moving

You can move a single file or folder or multiple ones. To move a single file or folder, select the one that you want to move with a single mouse click over it and click on Move. You will be asked the file path where you wish to move the file or folder to, enter the Path accordingly and click on Move File(s).

To move multiple files or folders, single click on the desired files or folders by holding down the Ctrl key to select multiple files or folder and then click on move. Enter the desired location and Click to Move File(s) button to move multiple files.

Uploading a File

To upload a file from the cPanel File Manager Interface, navigate to the directory in which you wish to upload and then, click Upload. You will find the interface shown below.

You can Drag and Drop the file to upload or you can select the file from Select File button. If you want the File Manager to automatically overwrite files with the same name, you can select the 'Overwrite existing files' checkbox.

Downloading a File

To download a file from the cPanel File Manager, you can select the single file or multiple files with a single click on the file name, and click 'Download' to download the files.

Deleting a File or Folder

To delete single files or multiple folders just select the files with a single mouse click and click on the 'Delete' button. You will get a prompt for sending the files into the Trash. If you want to permanently delete the files, select 'Skip the Trash' checkbox. If the check box is not selected, files are moved to the Trash Folder. You can recover them from here later if needed.

Renaming a File or Folder

To rename a file or folder, select the file or folder with a single mouse click and click on 'Rename'. You will get a prompt to enter a new file or folder name. Enter the file or folder name accordingly and click on the 'Rename File' button to save. You can also double click on the name of any file or folder to rename the file.

Text Editor

To edit any text file with a simple text editor, select the file and click on the 'Edit' button. You will get a prompt with Encoding check if enabled, then click on 'Edit' on the prompt to edit the file. The text editor will open in a new tab, where you can edit the file. You can also switch to the code editor from here. When you have finished editing, click 'Save' to save the File.

Code Editor

The code editor makes it easy to edit files containing code in them. It colour co-ordinates code, simplifying editing those files.

Extracting a File

To extract a compressed file, select the file you wish to extract and click on the 'Extract' button. You will get a prompt to enter the path where you wish to extract the files. If you enter a non-existent path, cPanel File Manager will create the directory and extract the file into it.

Please note: the cPanel File Manager can only extract Zip, GZip and BZip2 compression file types.

Compressing a File or Folder

To compress a file, multiple files or a folder, select the files and click on Compress. At the prompt, select the compression method you wish to use; you can choose from Zip, Gzip or Bzip2. It will ask you to enter the file name; enter the file name accordingly and click 'Compress File(s)'. After the compression completes, the result will be shown to you.

Viewing a File

This option helps you to view the content of known file types within the cPanel Interface. Select the file you wish to view and click on 'View'. It will open a new tab and the content of the file will be shown to you.